catcher in the rye :: essays research papers

What was Holden’s problem? Use incidents and examples from the book to support your conclusion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the book â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†, by J.D. Salinger. The main character of the book and narrator was Holden Caulfield, who moves from prep school to prep school. He is sixteen years old and a junior at Pencey Prep. Holden is intelligent and sensitive. Holden’s problem in this book was that he felt lonely and scared of the adult world. He was also confused about life and the people in it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Holden feels tormented by the memory of his younger brother Allie’s death. His life was also complicated by his sexuality. This was shown all throughout the book, especially when he was with Sunny, the prostitute, in the hotel room. He had the opportunity to do sexual things with her but he did not because he felt uncomfortable. Usually Holden does not do anything to girls on dates if they say no, but it was different with the prostitute it was her job and he still decided not to do anything with her because he did not feel sexy enough.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He wants to see his sister, Phoebe, and his old girlfriend Jane Gallagher, but instead he spends time with Sally Hayes. Although, Holden says he really likes Jane but he never calls her. He is confused about his feelings. Holden got really lonely roaming around the city, so he decides to sneak back to his parents apartment to talk to Phoebe. He borrows some money from her because he was broke and she offered all her Christmas money. This is when Holden really felt like a loser. He felt that he can not accomplish to nothing taking money from his little sister, so he decides to give it back to her. This is when he started thinking much harder about life and that he needs to get into the adult world and out this little kids world and grow up.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Holden experiences a nervous breakdown as he wonders the streets of NYC. As he is crossing the street he feels as if he is going

Personal Safety

STATE UNIVERSITY 2011 Bulletin for Students and Parents Personal Safety on Campus July 14, 2011 Overview State University prides itself as having one of the safest campuses in the entire northeast. Still, it cannot be stressed enough that personal safety, either on campus or off, is a shared responsibility. Students must understand that our campus security measures are only as effective as the precautions students take to ensure their own safety. In response to concerns over a 2010 incident in which a male student was accosted and robbed by a local resident, State University has prepared this bulletin as a primer on personal safety.Please talk with your student before the 2011—2012 school year begins about this increasingly important issue. If you have questions or specific concerns, please feel free to call our Campus Security Department at (555)  555. 1212. A Message from the President: —————————— Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- At State University, we consider the safety of our students and faculty of utmost importance. During the first week of classes, we will be offering daily seminars on campus safety. Students are strongly encouraged to attend one of these sessions. Personal Safety Know Your SurroundingsIf you detect suspicious activity, act immediately to remove yourself from danger. If you find yourself in a dangerous situation, follow these steps: 1. Trust your instincts and don’t take unnecessary risks. 2. Call for attention while moving to a lighted or populated area. 3. Call campus police (x1099) or 911. 4. If there is a fire alarm nearby, activate it. 5. If necessary, defend yourself with your keys or a pen. 6. Get yourself out of the situation as quickly as possible. At Home Discuss safety issues with your roommates and make sure you all have an understanding when it comes to safety.Agree to keep doors and windows locked, especially at night. Ke ep important safety numbers near your phone (see the end of this bulletin). Never open the door for strangers or let strangers into the building, even if they claim to be friends with a resident. Take the following individual precautions: * Never leave messages on your door announcing your whereabouts. * Always have your keys ready before reaching the door. * Never loan your keys to anyone. * Never prop open an entry door. * Do not write your name or address on your keys. * Report any defective locks immediately. Property SafetyPerhaps the most common yet preventable crime on college campuses is property theft. Following is a list of the most commonly stolen items: * * MP3 players * Cash * Jewelry * Bicycles * Skateboards * Laptops * Wallets/Purses * Backpacks * CDs/DVDs * Books * Cell phones * Credit cards Take the same precautions you would use to protect yourself. There is no need for flashy or expensive jewelry on campus; leave especially valuable jewelry in the safety of your h ome. Remember that you have to rely not only on yourself taking precautions, but also your roommates being responsible for your belongings, so discuss this with them.Never carry large amounts of cash and never leave your belongings unattended in the library or other common areas. Keep a list of serial numbers in case stolen property is recovered. Consider registering your bicycle with the SUCSS–sponsored retrieval program. Common Safety Tips * Always carry your cell phone. Important numbers are given at the end of this bulletin. * Carry a safety whistle, available free of charge at the Student Center. * Learn to defend yourself with unconventional weapons, such as your keys or a pen. * Avoid walking alone or in poorly lit areas at night.Use the â€Å"Buddy System. † * If you must walk at night, get a portable flashlight. * Be prepared. Know how you will respond beforehand. * Consider taking a self-defense course. * Keep your purse or handbag draped over your shoulder. * Never hitch a ride with someone you do not know. * If walking or jogging near the road, always face oncoming traffic. Important Numbers Campus PDx1099Strickland Hall, 211 City Police91134 Post Road Fire Dept555. 31237 Post Road Hospital555. 123419 Liberty Street Campus MDx1010Strickland Hall, 110

Persuasive Speech Psy 210 - 741 Words

Kathryn Aukerman Psychology Junior PSY 210 There has been a growing concern for whether and when praise is a more helpful or harmful strategy in motivating people. In recent years there have been many studies performed in order to further our knowledge. There are many factors that attribute to whether or not praise can motivate people. The type of praise greatly effects whether that praise can be helpful or harmful to a person’s motivation. Numerous studies show that verbal feedback/appraisal has a more positive effect on internal motivation than tangible praises. For instance, a study preformed on preschool children who had preexisting motivation for coloring/drawing were separated into four groups (Anderson,†¦show more content†¦Finally, the specific attribute of someone we praise contributes to their internal motivation as well. A study performed either praised students for their intelligence or their effort. Children praised for intelligence cared less about learning and had less task persistence and perf ormance. Those who were praised for their effort cared more about learning, and showed more motivation. This experiment showed that praise for intelligence has more negative outcomes than positive (Mueller and Dweck, 1998). Another study tested if both criticism and praise on ones traits contributed to contingent worth. Participants were given one of three types of praise or criticism. Those receiving person-focused praise or criticism were more negative and helpless which created a sense of contingent self-worth and vulnerability (Kamins and Dweck, 1999). In conclusion, if praise is manipulated it can increase a person’s internal motivation. For example, using positive or negative verbal praise instead of tangible praises increases motivation. Praising effort over intelligence increases internal motivation. The type of praise and trait praised determines an individual’s motivation. Advantages and Disadvantages to Experimental Designs Using experimental designs in examining whether praise can increase or decrease a person’s motivation have many positiveShow MoreRelatedMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pages The most glaring example of his innovative translation is the word significate now usually translated by signified (signifià © in French)—which is used throughout the text. Langue and parole have increasingly been translated by language and speech, although this is not an ideal solution. Dà ©couper, translated by Taylor in a number of ways (break up, break down analysis, etc.), would more easily be translated by segmenting when used in the linguistic sense, and by dà ©coupage when used to

Taking a Look at Different Parenting Styles - 757 Words

The ritual by which social and cultural stability are attained has been directed by the primary influence of parents child cultivating approaches and behaviors during child development. The fact that not all parents participate in such growth-promoting child-rearing raises a fundamental question that was disregarded until 15 to 20 years ago: â€Å"Why do parents parent the way they do† (Belsky, 2005)? When it comes to parenting, the demeanor and strategies, in which parents practice, in order to efficiently integrate their children into society defines parenting style. Studies encompassing parenting styles show that no two styles are considered similar. Jay Belsky, professor of psychology, uses his process model of the determinants of parenting to emphasize, â€Å"the social-contextual factors and forces that shape parenting† (Belsky, 2005). According to Belsky, these parental influences include â€Å"(a) attributes of children; (b) the developmental history of parents and their own psychological make-up; and (c) the broader social context in which parents and this relationship are embeddedâ€Å" (Belsky, 2005). Some initial work involving parenting styles in the 1950s included (e.g., Sears, Maccoby, Levin, 1957) who recognized parenting styles as, â€Å"adults who were nurturing and able to exert control were especially influential on childrens development of self-regulated and disciplined behavior† (Wentzel Russell, 2009). German-American psychologist, Kurt Lewin, had slightly differentShow MoreRelatedPsychology Paper Parenting Styles915 Words   |  4 PagesParenting Styles, Discipline, and Behavioral Outcomes Many psychologists throughout history have indulged in studies related to parenting behavior and how children are affected from such behavior. The work of Diana Baumrind, which is considered to be one of the most influential and well-studied theories of parenting behavior, was the first to identify three styles of parenting (Sclafani 44). These styles of parenting are called authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. This paper will furtherRead MoreParenting Styles And Their Influence On Children1264 Words   |  6 Pagestheir near future. When parenting a child there are serval ways to raise children. Many parents prefer different methods over others. Some parenting styles are use more than others and are much favorable than others. Different parenting styles bring out different characteristic and different reactions in a child social life and the way he or she may respond to life situations. Sometimes the style of parenting can even change as the child gets older and develop. Parenting styles could be understood asRead MoreThe Aspects Of My Interview Style1130 Words   |  5 Pages. Part one will discuss the aspects of my interview style. This will included how I felt about my performance and what I wished I have done differently. It also, will include the things that I believe I done my best when conducting the interviews with the client. What skills do you notice in your interview style? The skills that I noticed during my interview style was that I was an active and attentive listener. I believe that I let the client discuss her situation, while doing so I emphasizedRead MoreA Brief Note On Culture And Parenting Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Ibiwoye. CULTURE AND PARENTING â€Å"Mommy I won’t do it again† I stuttered loudly. I really didn’t know how serious I was about that promise, but my body definitely knew it didn’t want to receive any form of whipping again. That was the first time of getting whipped by my mom, and I was only four years old. I remember wishing death upon myself, with every stroke of my father’s belt on my body. What was I thinking when I went to the bathroom on the front porch of the house? I was probably thinkingRead MoreParents Deserve a Fighting Chance Essay example1612 Words   |  7 Pagesmuch-needed in some cases, such a neglect, sexual, psychological, and physical abuse. While this is necessary, there are some cases in which these laws more are hurtful than helpful to the family. While abuse is the result of negative parenting styles, other parenting styles that accommodate the strict laws often result in cases of child neglect and/or juvenile delinquency. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, â€Å"child abuse† is defined as â€Å"mistreatment of a child by a parent or guardian, includingRead MoreChildhood And The Family A Social Construction1497 Words   |  6 Pageswhere he highlights the historical features of childhood in the Middle Ages to the time of Post War Period. Frost (2011) defines families as a range of different structures. This includes ‘two parent family, a one parent family, a polygamous family or an extended family’. These are all examples of different family structures that function in different ways and the overall practice of them differ. Therefore from this we can understand that the term ‘the family’ can be referring to these dissimilar structuresRead MoreOctober 10, 2013 I Lost A Family Member Due To Violence1276 Words   |  6 Pagesme become the parent I want to be, the authoritative parent. Through the course, Child Growth and Development, I adopted a new outlook of parenting that considered the influence of society and learned to consciously discipline my child. Furthermore, I knew that educating myself would insure a productive environment for my daughter, Zahylee. I started out parenting the same way which my guardians raised me. I had no clue at the time that I was considered an authoritarian parent. I demanded obedienceRead MoreParents Have Different Styles Of Parenting1401 Words   |  6 Pageshousehold parenting in America can be defined many ways. Considering that the youth of today’s generation will be the ones to who will take over the world, we need to make sure that the parents are giving them some sort of real life expectations of the world they live in. Many parents have different styles of parenting. The two most popular styles are the free-range approach and the helicopter parents. People have tried to figure out which method has the best outcome for the child. These different methodsRead MoreThe Aspects Of My Interview Style1432 Words   |  6 PagesPart one will discuss the aspects of my interview style. This will include how I felt about my performance and what I wished I have done differently. It also, will include the things that I believe I did my best when conducting the interviews with the client. What skills do you notice in your interview style? The skills that I noticed during my interview style was that I was an active and attentive listener. I believe that I let the client discuss her situation, while doing so, I emphasizedRead MoreAttachment Theory Essay1732 Words   |  7 Pagesattachment theory. It is a theory developed to explain the emotional ties that children had with their parents or caregivers. It was believed that a child’s attachment style with a caregiver was developed throughout childhood and influenced how an individual interacts with society. It also gave an indication on what their parenting styles might be like, although this was not always a concrete indication. Bowlby’s theory provided the basis on which Mary Ainsworth also worked on and developed. In the 1970’s

Racial Prejudice And Racism And Prejudice Essay - 1193 Words

Societal expectations are certain standards that one should abide by in their lifetime to be considered to fit the characteristics specific to certain groups. When some individuals step out of that barricade of expectations they are looked upon differently and possibly discriminated against by their peers. Racial prejudice and sexism has been a focal point of discussion amongst world leaders and people alike. From the 1900s eras when women could not vote, slavery, the Civil Rights movement, to present day, people (especially minorities) have fought against such acts to ensure that their civil and human rights are being upheld. The adversities that were once prevalent and thriving during the Jim Crow era became less perceptible, but instead transitioned to individuals undermining minorities through prejudice and discrimination. Being that the film, Crash, showed prejudice remarks toward a variety of minorities. The film demonstrates that racial prejudice is not a phenomenon specific t o one ethnic or social group but instead focuses on various racial stereotypes, vexations toward various lifestyles, and social statuses. Sex, religion, ethnicity, and race; just a few classifications humans have used to differentiate each other since the beginning of structured civilization. These subgroups have grown in numbers to accommodate such peoples that may identify themselves differently. Overtime, as humans progressed, they established countries, states, laws, and governments toShow MoreRelatedRacism And Prejudice : Racial Profiling1078 Words   |  5 PagesRacism and Prejudice Inflicted black communities since segregation and is still continues in today’s 21st century. The past and present assure us that history once again repeat itself with no difference. Americans has become divided to an expectation of what an American is. It seems that there has not been any solution to racial profiling. Unconsciously criminal’s assumptions are being beaten, violated, and murder over the decades. According to Thandisiwe Chimurenga, NO DOUBT THE MURDER OF OSCARRead MoreRacism : Racial Discrimination And Pr ejudice1556 Words   |  7 Pages Racism has become about only blacks and whites like those are the only races. I am also a Hispanic female, and I disagree that African-Americans and Americans should be the only ones in the media every time something happens. The quotes from the film were blasted all over the Internet. What about things happening with other races? We never think about major things like this. People act like racism only happens within these two races. We have other minorities and races, so should it be okay for everyoneRead MoreRacism And Racial Profiling And Prejudice1827 Words   |  8 Pageswith those words instead of my name. I do not say that I am ashamed of my culture or who I am but I just get tired of how society, giving and calling me by the labels, the labels built from their own stereotypes and racial discriminations. And here’s how my life has been filled with racism and discriminations. As every other day, I woke up with the worries of how my day going to be. Full fills with discriminations and stereotypes? Or being the victims of every other kid’s racist jokes? There are thousandsRead MoreRacial Stereotypes, Racism, Prejudice, And Stereotypes Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pagesmovie is a class where we look for and acknowledge the stigma of racial stereotypes as presented by media. People, for the most part, do not go to the movies thinking about stereotypes or racism. Tim White defines racism as, â€Å"denying the right of self-determination and the exercise of full autonomy to others (White 101)† and I think this movie plays right into that definition. It is easy for those of us in this class to see the racism, bigotry, and stereotypes that are present in this movie. UnfortunatelyRead MoreRacial And Ethnic Identity : Racial Prejudice, Racism, And The Harsh Human Nature1306 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand that having a post-racial word would be, in fact, a provocation to their cultural knowledge. The world will never reach a post-racial society because of culture, religion, and the harsh human nature. The world will never be post-racial because of culture. Racial and ethnic identity is embedded in our culture. If somehow culture does not become important anymore, then maybe a post-racial is possible. But culture will always be an important factor in society. Racial practice penetrates throughRead MorePrejudice Is The Performance Of Holding Irrational Preconceived Judgments Or Opinions?968 Words   |  4 PagesPrejudice is the performance of holding irrational preconceived judgments or opinions. It is comparable to its Latin root in meaning and form; praejudicium, meaning judgment in advance. In addition, viewing conditions in a preconceived, generally distorted light; biased, and incapable of observing conditions for what they are demonstrate prejudice. Gender, racial, age, sexual orientation, class, and disability are types of prejudice. Racial prejudice is the focus of this paper. Racial prejudiceRead MoreWhen Faced With The Debate Between The Relationship Between1326 Words   |  6 Pagesslavery and racism, scholars often use two arguments that attempt to provide an answer of whether or not slavery produced racism or racism was a necessary precursor to slavery. Some authors address the relationship between slavery and racism by exploring the economics behind slavery while relating it back to the development of chattel slavery and racism. Others explore how the views Europeans had on Africans prior to the mass enslavement and argue that these interpretations came from racial differencesRead MoreThe Developmental Course Of Racial Behavior817 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose and the hypothesis of the study are very concise and direct. The study was to determine the developmental course of racial behaviours in childhood. The researchers in this study are trying to prove how white children’s expressions of racial prejudice do not necessarily decline in middle childhood due to the development of particular cognitive skills, but that instead children older than seven will go on expressing prejudiced attitudes under appropriate conditions. The hypothesisRead MorePrejudice By William Packer s Brownie896 Words   |  4 PagesPrejudice refers to an unfavourable opinion or judgment formed against a person without proper assessment of a situation. It is an unreasonable or attitude that is hostile in nature with regards to an individual, or a group on an ethnic, racial, or social basis. Prejudice is thus most prevalent in regions where there are different groups and where one group is predominant over the other. As a result, prejudice is a common theme in most literary works and ZZ Packer’s Brownie, is one of the short storiesRead MoreHow Racism Became A Problem Today1123 Words   |  5 PagesJae Xiong How Racism Became a Problem Today Racism is a deeply ingrained problem in our social systems. Even though we publicly denounce racism, it still continues to be an issue in our everyday lives. We choose to be ignorant of racism s influence until we see people affected by it on the news or in person. Even then, rarely do we choose to act upon what we see. The United States may have come a long way to completing Martin Luther King Jr s dream, but our biases are still a prominent issue

Law Enforcement Challenges free essay sample

The purpose of this paper Is to explain in detail the greatest challenge law enforcement agencies Investigating exploitation, cyber stalking, and obscenity, the specific halogens with overlapping of Jurisdictions and solutions for overcoming these challenges, and to discuss If states should have the ability to work with one another when a cyber- crime is carried out across state lines. I feel like the greatest challenge law enforcement agencies face in investigating exploitation, cyber stalking, and obscenity is issues with evidence and detection. Data on the computer can be deleted, modified, or destroyed. (Taylor, Frights, Illiteracy, Holt, 2012). It is very important for evidence to be collected, preserved, and examined right away. In most asses, 24 hours proves to be too late to recover non-tampered evidence. Some computers have automatic wiping programs in case a new person touches the wrong key on the keyboard. (http://www. Supercomputer. Gob. PC/LLC/Articles/10/2. PDF).Cyber forensics experts requires special tools which will be able to access any data available on the mass storage media Including deleted files and data In unallocated disk areas. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement Challenges or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although time Is of the essence, It Is very Important that law enforcement agencies follow the search and seizures laws. A warrant must be issued first before NY evidence can be gathered, searched, or reviewed. A major challenge to law enforcement agencies are overlapping jurisdictions.For example, a cyber-stalker may reside in a different city or even state than the victim, making it difficult for one agency to investigate. (Taylor, Frights, Illiteracy, Holt, 2012). Obtaining assistance from out of state agencies can be limited due to the circumstances. Cyber criminals are able to operate nationwide. This is why law enforcement agencies have to work with local officials, foreign governments, and other agencies. Some agencies will work tit other agencies only if the crime is serious enough.To solve these problems, I would have It to where each agency has a department Just for cybercafà ©s and each agency has Jurisdiction to work with one another. Jurisdiction laws would no longer exist for cybercafà ©s. I feel states should have the ability to work with one another when a cybercafà © is carried out across state lines. Especially in cases where cyber should work together to try and fight all types of crime. In conclusion, our local government needs to implement laws and procedures to work together on every type of crime.

Rape In Britain In The Late 18th Century and Early 19th Century free essay sample

Examines legal, social, marital, literary, theoretical, moral, class and feminist issues, focusing on the views of women as possessions of men. The purpose of this research is to examine the issue of rape in Great Britain in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The plan of the research will be to set forth the social and cultural context in which the issue achieves significance and then to discuss patterns of activity within the culture that appear to show an evolution of consciousness and priorities in the understanding of the phenomenon. The conceptualization of rape in Britain in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries appears to have been very much a social construction that dominated the whole of Western society, whether in England and the Empire, on the continent, or in the U.S. Thus however rape might have been perceived or experienced at the personal level, the principal social fact about the phenomenon was that it was subsidiary to more widely held views of social